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How a Child's Speech and Language Develops
(2 - 5 years)
By 5 years most children will:
  • Use sentences that sound almost like an adult
  • Be able to correctly pronounce most speech sounds
  • Explain the meaning of familiar words
  • Use sentences to describe objects and events
  • Explain how to solve a simple problem
  • Follow related directions, like "get your crayons, make a picture and put it on the fridge"
 
When to call for help:
  • Your child does not use complete sentences
  • Your child does not like communicating with other children
  • Your child has trouble following directions
 
What you can do to help your child to learn at this age:
  • Listen as your child communicates with you. Nod your head or smile to show you understand. Answer when your child asks you a question
  • Let your child play with other children
  • Talk about how things are the same and how they are different
  • Help your child express feelings and ideas
  • Use words or sounds that your child finds difficult. Have your child look at your mouth as you say the sound clearly
  • Read longer stories. Encourage your child to tell stories using books and pictures
 
If You Need Help, Don't Wait.
Call The Warmline
 
We gratefully acknowledge the Ottawa-Carlton Preschool Speech and Language initiative and the Halton Healthy Babies Children Program for its permission to provide the above material.
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